Apna Alag Ration Card Kaise Banwaye: Ek Vistaar Se Guide
Ration card ek aisi zaroori dastavez hai jo ek pramanik pehchaan aur sarkari suvidhaon ka labh lene mein madad karta hai. Bharat mein, ration card ka upyog khaas taur par gareebon ko sasti anaj aur rashan dene ke liye hota hai, lekin ab yah ek pramanik pehchaan patra bhi ban gaya hai. Aaj hum baat karenge ki kaise aap apna alag ration card banwa sakte hain.
1. Ration Card Ki Mahatta Aur Avashyakta
Ration card ek aise dastavez hai jo ek pramanik pehchaan ka kaam karta hai. Iske madhyam se aapko anaj, cheeni, daal, aur anya zaroori samaan sasti daamon par milta hai. Yeh card aapko sarkari yojnaon ka labh lene mein madad karta hai aur apne parivar ko ration dikhane ke liye ek mahatvapurn dastavez hai.
Agar aapke paas pehle se ration card nahi hai ya aapka purana ration card apne parivaar se alag ho gaya hai, to aap apne liye ek naya ration card banwa sakte hain. Naye ration card ko alag tariqe se banaya jaa sakta hai, jisme aapko kuch basic documents aur sarkari niyamon ka palan karna padta hai.
2. Ration Card Ke Prakar
Ration card ko mukhya roop se teen prakar mein baanta gaya hai:
BPL Ration Card (Below Poverty Line): Yeh card un logon ko diya jaata hai jo gareeb hain aur unka annual income ek nishchit limit se kam hai.
APL Ration Card (Above Poverty Line): Yeh card un logon ko diya jaata hai jo samanya aarthik sthiti mein hain aur jo gareeb nahi hain.
Antyodaya Ration Card: Yeh card un logon ko diya jaata hai jo sabse gareeb hote hain aur jinhone BPL category mein bhi apna naam na diya ho.
3. Alag Ration Card Banane Ki Avashyakta Kahan Padti Hai?
Kuch log apna alag ration card banwane ke liye kuch khaas karan rakhte hain. Yeh karan ho sakte hain:
Parivar mein kisi ka alag hona: Agar aapka parivar badal gaya hai aur aapka ration card parivar ke kisi aur member ke naam par hai to aap apna alag ration card banwa sakte hain.
Gareebi aur Yojnaon ka Labh: Agar aap BPL card lena chahte hain aur aapke paas pehle se APL card hai, to aap apne liye alag BPL card banwa sakte hain.
Sarkari Yojnaon Mein Bhagidaari: Alag ration card se aapko sarkari yojnaon mein behtar bhagidaari mil sakti hai.
4. Ration Card Banwane Ke Liye Jaruri Documents
Ration card banwane ke liye kuch jaruri documents ki avashyakta hoti hai. Inmein se kuch pramukh documents yeh hain:
Pehchaan Patra (Identity Proof): Jaise ki Aadhar Card, Passport, Voter ID Card, Pan Card, ya Driving License.
Pata Patra (Address Proof): Yeh kisi bhi official document se ho sakta hai, jaise ki Aadhar Card, electricity bill, water bill, bank statement, ya property document.
Parivarik Register (Family Register): Isme aapke parivar ke sabhi sadasyon ki jaankari honi chahiye.
Income Certificate (Agar BPL Ration Card Ke Liye Apply Kar Rahe Hain): Agar aap BPL ration card ke liye apply kar rahe hain, to aapko apni aay ka praman patra dena hoga.
Passport Size Photographs: Aapko 2 ya 3 passport size photographs bhi deni pad sakti hain.
5. Ration Card Banwane Ki Prakriya
Ration card banwane ki prakriya thodi si alag ho sakti hai, lekin aam taur par yeh kuch steps hain jo aapko follow karne padte hain:
Online Registration: Aaj kal kayi rajyon mein ration card ke liye online registration ki suvidha di ja rahi hai. Aap apne rajya ke food and supplies department ki official website par jakar ration card ke liye apply kar sakte hain.
Offline Registration: Agar aap online apply nahi kar sakte, to aap apne local ration shop ya food and supplies office jaakar bhi ration card ke liye application form le sakte hain. Wahan aapko apne documents ke saath form bharna hoga.
6. Ration Card Ke Liye Application Form Kaise Bharein?
Application form ko bharte waqt, aapko apne personal details, address, aur parivar ke members ki jankari deni padti hai. Agar aap BPL ration card ke liye apply kar rahe hain, to aapko apni aarthik sthiti aur income ke baare mein bhi jankari deni hoti hai.
7. Application Ke Baad Kya Hota Hai?
Jab aap apna application submit kar dete hain, to aapko kuch samay tak apne application ka status check karte rehna chahiye. Aapko apne documents ki verification ke liye bulaya ja sakta hai. Agar aapne sab kuch sahi diya hai aur koi dikkat nahi hai, to aapko ration card diya jayega.
8. Ration Card Ka Delivery
Ration card ka delivery aapke diye gaye address par kiya jata hai. Kuch rajyon mein aapko directly ration card milta hai, jabki kuch jagah par aapko local ration shop ya office se usse lena padta hai.
9. Ration Card Mein Koi Sudhaar Karna Ho Toh?
Agar aapko apne ration card mein koi sudhaar karwana ho, jaise ki naam mein galti, address ki galti, ya parivar ke kisi member ko add ya delete karna ho, to aapko apne local ration office ya food department ki website par jaakar application dena hoga. Ismein bhi aapko kuch documents dene padte hain, jaise ki identity proof aur address proof.
10. Ration Card Ka Upyog Kahan Hoti Hai?
Ration card ka upyog aapko kai sarkari suvidhaon ka labh lene mein hota hai. Yeh kuch jagah hain jahan ration card ka upyog kiya jaata hai:
Public Distribution System (PDS): Aapko sasti rate par anaj, daal, cheeni aur anya ration milta hai.
Sarkari Yojnaen: Kayee yojnaon mein ration card ek mandatory requirement hota hai, jaise ki Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), Mid-Day Meal Yojana, aur LPG Subsidy Scheme.
11. Ration Card Se Juri Kuch Mahtvapurn Baatein
Validity: Ration card ko time-to-time update karte rehna zaroori hota hai. Agar aapka parivar badalta hai ya kisi ka naam hataana ho, to aapko ration card mein update karwana hoga.
Fraud Se Bachav: Aajkal ration card ke liye kai log fraud karte hain, isliye apne ration card ka upyog sambhal kar karein aur kisi bhi galat kaam se bachne ki koshish karein.
Antim Shabd
Ration card ek mahatvapurn dastavez hai jo aapko sarkari suvidhaon aur anaj ke labh tak pahuchane mein madad karta hai. Apne liye alag ration card banwana koi mushkil kaam nahi hai, bas aapko sahi documents aur niyam ka palan karna hota hai. Aap apne ration card ko apne anukool online ya offline method se banwa sakte hain aur apne parivar ko zaroori suvidhaon se labhit kar sakte hain.
